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How Do Keyless Cars Get Stolen?
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The footage from the front-door security cameras shows that thieves employ devices to record signals sent by key fobs on a table or in a purse pocket and then transmit them to the car to allow it to be unlocked and started.
Relay Theft
Modern keyless cars have been designed to make our lives easier by letting us lock, unlock and even start the vehicle without the need for an actual key. However, criminals are using this technology against us using the form of a new method called'relay theft'.
Two thieves collaborate to achieve this. One of them is close to your home, using a device that can boost the signal from your key fob, which is later relayed to another criminal who is positioned near the car. The stolen signal tricked the car's systems into thinking the key fob is close by and allows thieves to unlock and gain access to the vehicle. The criminal then uses their device to turn on the car and then drive off.
The positive side is that a number of the newest car manufacturers are introducing preventative measures to help combat this type of crime. For example, Mercedes has created a key fob with a motion sensor that goes into sleep mode after just 40 seconds to safeguard against relay attacks. Other car manufacturers have also developed ways to safeguard owners' vehicles from relay attacks. Kia, for example, offers its own faraday bag, which helps stop the signal from the car. Other manufacturers have features that allow car owners to turn off keyless entry or install an electronic tracking system to protect their vehicle from being taken away.
Professional criminals and online thieves gangs can use relay attack tools. Often, they target desirable makes of car and van. Unfortunately, many car security systems fail to detect the crime as no physical damage was required.
As the increase in car thefts and we must be aware that this new kind of crime is becoming more frequent. While there is no way to ensure that your vehicle will not be taken away, combining a variety of strategies can significantly lower the chance. You can do things like keeping your keys in a metal container or using the Faraday pouch to block the signal, removing your keyless entry system and installing an electronic tracking device.
Signal Jamming
If a vehicle is stolen it is crucial to know how the crime takes place. It's no longer as simple as slamming the window and hotwiring the car, as thieves can now steal keyless vehicles using a technology that can bypass the safety features of the vehicle.
The new method to steal the car is known as "relay theft". The thieves use electronic devices that detect the signal from the car owner's key fob and transmit it to a device close to the vehicle, which tricks the car into thinking the owner was nearby by opening the door and then starting the engine. It can be accomplished in as little as 60 seconds, according to security experts.
Relay thefts are so frequent that some companies have upgraded their systems to stop them. That's why it's so important to stay up-to-date with latest security systems available for your vehicle and to make sure you make sure you are using them correctly.
To stop this type of crime, you can protect your keys by using the Faraday pouch or box. These boxes or pouches are lined with a metal mesh that block the transmission of electromagnetic waves, making it difficult for criminals steal your car. They are available at all hardware stores and on the internet at a reasonable price. Experts suggest you test them prior to purchasing to make sure they work.
If you don't have a key You can also lock your vehicle manually, and always ensure that you lock it before walking away. Also, you should look around the immediate area for anyone that is still around, as when a burglar feels they've been caught then they'll probably leave.
You should also park your car in an enclosed garage or on streets that are not directly in front of your home. This will prevent thieves from taking and amplifying the signal from electronic devices within your home to gain access to your vehicle. Beware of parking too close to a neighboring vehicle, as this can result in the same problem.
Reprogramming
Modern vehicles come with keyless ignition systems that make use of wireless remotes to unlock the vehicle and also to start it. This technology is designed to make it more convenient for passengers and drivers to start and unlock their cars. However it also opens the door for thieves. The theft of a locked car is more common today than ever before.
Instead of smashing a window thieves can employ simple tools and techniques to clone the signal from your key fob. The signal is amplified and is able to override the computer of the car to allow it to unlock and start the car. This technique is known as a relay attack and is the simplest method to steal a car with a key.
Relay attacks are a possibility in a variety of ways but click here they all involve two individuals working together. One person will stand near the target vehicle and utilize a device to pick up the key fob signal. The other will stand near the house and send an amplified signal to a key fob, which allows the vehicle to open and start. The crooks will then be able to escape in the vehicle.
Researchers have been able to, by increasing the range of the key fob's signals to stop relay attacks. It is important to keep your key fob in an enclosure like a Faraday Case, or any other signal-blocking device when you're not using.
Hacking into the onboard diagnostics port is another method to steal a vehicle without keys. These ports are located in the footwells of the front of many automobiles. They allow mechanics to connect diagnostic tools to computers in the vehicle. Hackers have developed devices that connect to this port, boot up the vehicle's software, and then program an unprogrammed key fob. This method requires more expertise and understanding of electronics, but tech-savvy thieves are already employing it to steal cars.
The thieves can easily unlock and steal the latest models of vehicles that aren't protected by the traditional security measures. If you're a dealership owner it is essential to educate your employees on how to stay clear of these methods.
Using Transponder Devices
The key fob sends an alert to the car telling it to start and unlock the engine, but thieves can also employ a simple handheld device to amplify the signal, allowing them to get in and drive away. Signal relaying is among the most popular methods used by modern cars to be stolen. Crooks can usually do it in as little as 60 minutes. Often, thieves will work in pairs. The transmitter is placed on the floor, while the relay amplifier is transported around the house. This is to look for a weak signal transmitted by the car fob. If they find it, the crooks can then duplicate the signal and transmit the signal to their transmitter, so it can be replicated by your car.
Another technique involves jamming the signals that the key fob sends to the vehicle. This is also a common practice and is very difficult to prevent. This is why it's important to keep your key fobs hidden when you're not using them.
Some thieves use sophisticated hacking tools that can penetrate the system that locks the car and opens it. These devices are available on Amazon and eBay starting at $100. Some of them can be used up to 50 feet from the key fob. These devices connect to the vehicle's onboard diagnostic port and boot up software reprograms the key with a blank code to unlock and start the vehicle.
If you're the owner of a dealership it is imperative to take every step you can to prevent such thefts from occurring on your lot. Install fences that are secure and shut off all entrances after hours, and educate employees on the best methods of the safekeeping and return of key fobs at the end of the day.
Some experts believe that a new type of method will become increasingly popular as more and more automobiles are designed to communicate with their owners through apps on the driver's phone. This kind of theft is already becoming more common and could become worse in the future. If thieves have access to your phone, they can use it to re-program your keys, which can bypass the immobilizer device that keeps your vehicle from starting if a wrong electronic key is present.